TCP/IP: The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) are the two main protocols that make up the TCP/IP suite. TCP is responsible for establishing and maintaining a reliable connection between two devices, while IP is responsible for routing data packets to their destination.
DNS (Domain Name System): DNS is a system that translates domain names (such as www.example.com) into IP addresses.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): DHCP is a protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol): FTP is a protocol that is used to transfer files between computers on a network.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): HTTP is a protocol that is used to transfer data over the World Wide Web.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): SMTP is a protocol that is used to transfer email messages between servers.
POP (Post Office Protocol): POP is a protocol that is used to retrieve email messages from a server.